The history of Russian culture of the XIX century. - Yakovkina

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SECOND EDITION,

Stereotype

The book is dedicated to the most vibrant and fruitful period of Russian cultural life - XIX century, covers the development of education, literature, visual arts, theater. A special place in the exposition is given to St. Petersburg as a major cultural center of the time. The book is aimed at all readers interested in the problems of the national culture.
AUTHOR 3

INTRODUCTION 4


PART ONE

HISTORY OF RUSSIAN CULTURE

FIRST HALF

XIX century

INTRODUCTION 6

Notes 10


CHAPTER ONE. EDUCATION IN THE FIRST HALF OF XIX CENTURY 11

§ 1. Government policies EDUCATION 11

§ 2. lower and secondary educational institutions RUSSIA 16

Parish School 16

19 district school

Grammar 20

§ 3. University of Russia 25

§ 4. WOMEN'S EDUCATION 36

§ 5. private boarding 42

§ 6. HOME EDUCATION 45

§ 7. PRIVATE SCHOOLS FOR YOUTH Nobility Cadet Corps. Page Corps.

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum 51

Page Corps 54

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum 57

Notes 63


CHAPTER TWO. Book Publishing in the early XIX century 68

§ 1. PUBLISHING AND BOOK TRADE IN RUSSIA 68

§ 2. PERIODICALS RUSSIA 74

§ 3. LIBRARIES 78

Notes 83


CHAPTER THREE. RUSSIAN LITERATURE IN THE FIRST HALF

XIX CENTURY 85

§ 1. RUSSIAN LITERATURE 85

§ 2. sentimentalism IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE 89

§ 3. DISPUTES LANGUAGE 93

§ 4. War of 1812 and 95 RUSSIAN LITERATURE

§ 5. Romanticism in RUSSIAN LITERATURE 1810-1820 98 YEARS

§ 6. LITERARY LIFE 1815-1825 104 YEARS

Pushkin 116

§ 7. Literary life in the second quarter of XIX century 117

§ 8. RUSSIAN LITERATURE second quarter of XIX century 126

§ 9. literary salon 133

§ 10. Development of the realistic trend in RUSSIAN LITERATURE 143

§ 11. Education "natural school" in the 40s

XIX CENTURY 149

Notes 154


CHAPTER FOUR. RUSSIAN FINE ARTS

In the first half XIX century 157

§ 1. RUSSIAN ART SCHOOL 157

§ 2. Classicism and "academicism" The RUSSIAN PAINTING 161

§ 3. The sentimentalism RUSSIAN PAINTING

Creation AG Venetsianov 164

§ 4. ROMANTICISM

CREATIVITY AND O. K. Bryullov Kiprensky 170

Karl Bryullov 171

§ 5. THE BIRTH OF REALISM IN RUSSIAN PAINTING 180

Creativity PA Fedotov 180

Notes 184


CHAPTER FIVE. RUSSIAN THEATRE IN THE FIRST HALF OF XIX CENTURY 186

§ 1. serf theater 186

§ 2. The State Theatre 188

§ 3. STAGE CLASSICISM 192

§ 4. sentimentalism IN RUSSIAN STAGE 196

§ 5. RUSSIAN romanticism in theatrical art 199

Stage romanticism 202

§ 6. THE BIRTH OF REALISM The Performing Arts 204

Shchepkin 204

Notes 208


PART TWO

HISTORY OF RUSSIAN CULTURE

Second half XIX century

INTRODUCTION 211

Notes 214



CHAPTER ONE. EDUCATION IN RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY 215

§ 1. Elementary School 215

Peasant School 216

Zemsky school 217

City Elementary School 222

§ 2. parochial school 223

§ 3. Sunday School 226

§ 4. SECONDARY SCHOOL 232

§ 5. Higher Education. UNIVERSITIES 240

§ 6. Women's Education 255

§ 7. WOMEN'S HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 266

Notes 274


CHAPTER TWO. Publishing activity.

279 NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES

§ 1. publishing activities 279

§ 2. RUSSIAN NEWSPAPER IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY 290

§ 3. Russian magazine IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY 298

§ 4. LIBRARIES 304

Notes 308


CHAPTER THREE. RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE SECOND HALF

XIX CENTURY 310

§ 1. RUSSIAN LITERATURE 60-70s 310

§ 2. In the peasant question RUSSIAN LITERATURE

60-70s 320

§ 3. social-philosophical problem in Dostoevsky and Tolstoy 60-70s 326

§ 4. RUSSIAN LITERATURE 80-90-ies of XIX century 334

Notes 357


CHAPTER FOUR. FINE ART 359

§ 1. Academy of Arts and "REVOLT 14" 360

§ 2. HISTORICAL PAINTING 367

§ 3. ABOUT RUSSIAN ARTISTS (genre painting) 372

§ 4. War on the canvas VVVereschagin 378

§ 5. Landscape painting 382

§ 6. DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF ART 387

Notes 389


CHAPTER FIVE. RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY 392

§ 1. Organization of theatrical business. Actors and spectators 393

§ 2. Repertoire 399

§ 3. dancer 407

§ 4. 420 folk theater

Notes 422