Environmental test 45 questions IMEI

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Task number 1

Conditions

The first term and the general definition of ecology gave ...


Darwin

J. Lamarck

Ernst Haeckel

Vernadsky

E. Suess


Task number 2

Conditions

Autecology studies


community ecology

freshwater ecology

ecology of individuals and organisms

ekologiyurasteny

global processes


Task number 3

Conditions

The doctrine of the biosphere was developed ac. VI Vernadsky


1945

there is no right answer

1875

1926

1975


Task number 4

Conditions

Living matter - it


soil cover

plants, animals, microorganisms

oil

coal

peat


Task number 5

Conditions

Choose the answer and where recorded biogenic bioinert substance, respectively


soil microorganisms

modern hydrosphere, animals

oil meteoritic matter

coal, modern atmosphere

Plants, peat


Setting the number 6

Conditions

How does (and appear) geological processes occurring in the Earth's crust?


All of the above

in volcanic eruptions

in the mountain building

in earthquakes

motions in the Earth's crust


Target number 7

Conditions

When there Biosphere?


2-3 billion. Years ago

40 thousand. Years ago

25 thousand. Years ago

10 thousand. Years ago

1-2 billion. Years ago


Task number 8

Conditions

How many pieces of VI Vernadsky, the biosphere is the substance?


two

five

three

four

seven


Setting the number 9

Conditions

To poikilothermic organisms include


mammals and birds

bats, hedgehogs, badgers, bears

gophers, marmots, reptiles

plants, invertebrates, fish, reptiles

plants, invertebrates and fish


Task number 10

Conditions

Anthropogenic factors -


Any human activity

components and phenomena of inanimate nature, directly or indirectly acting on living organisms

set of influences of life of some organisms on the livelihoods of others

correspondence between the organisms and habitat

forms of human activities that affect the natural environment, changing the habitat of living organisms, or directly affect certain types of organisms


Task number 11

Conditions

The term "tolerance" means


endurance

pollution

sotrapeznichestvo

survival

cohabitation


Task number 12

Conditions

Those who formulated the law of the minimum?


F. Muller

C. Bates

Yu Odum

J. von Liebig

V. Shelford


Task number 13

Conditions

What are the main characteristics of the population?


All of the above

births, deaths

population density

growth of individuals

growth rate


Task number 14

Conditions

In the life cycle of plants emit


four periods

six periods

two periods

five periods

three periods


Task number 15

Conditions

What is called the upper limit of population growth?


the highest growth of the organism in the population

maximum possible frequency in a given habitat

maximum density of a given population over the past decade

the average growth of the population of organisms

population density at the time of the study


Task number 16

Conditions

Who coined the term "biocenosis"?


VI Vernadsky

A. Tensli

Yu Odum

K. Moebius

Ernst Haeckel


Task number 17

Conditions

What characterizes the habitat?


All of the above

humidity

the amount of solar radiation

temperature

physico-chemical properties of the soil


Task number 18

Conditions

Who coined the term "ecosystem"?


Yu Odum

Ernst Haeckel

Vernadsky

A. Tensli

K. Moebius