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Задание 1. Перепишите предложения. Вставьте инфинитив в нужной форме и переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. He seems … all the morning. (to work)
A. to have worked C. to have been worked E. to work
B. to be worked D. to be working F. to have been working
2. Our specialists happened … the work on the construction site when the delegation arrived. (to start)
A. to start C. to be starting E. to have started
B. to be started D. to have been started F. to have been starting
3. If business transaction doesn’t work, both companies collaborate … the problem. (to solve)
A. to have solved C. to be solving E. to solve
B. to have been solved D. to have been solving F. to be solved
Задание 2. Перепишите предложения, поставьте частицу to, где необходимо. Объясните причину отсутствия частицы to. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. You must … be responsible for effecting due payments.
2. They won’t let the goods … leave the customs till the shipping documents have been checked.
3. Our company is ready … provide you with samples of goods.
Задание 3. Перепишите предложения. Измените их, используя Infinitive вместо подчёркнутых слов. Переведите полученное предложение на русский язык.
1. It was the credit that can be granted for 5 years at 12% per annum.
2. The general manager of the company was the first who raised the question of the rights of people who are not lawfully residents in the USA.
3. There was no area where they could allot the construction.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Замените сложные предложения или группы предложений простыми предложениями с инфинитивным оборотом Complex Object. Переведите полученное предложение на русский язык.
1. The goods will arrive tomorrow. We expected it.
2. You will make all the necessary arrangements. We’d like it.
3. They are good partners. I believed it.
Задание 5. Перепишите предложения. Закончите их, используя «for-to-Infinitive Construction». Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. The manager looked at all possible options (to survive; the company; in such situation).
2. If the product is out-of-date it’s very common (the customers; to complain).
3. The company director was too strict (the port; to be changed; of delivery).
Задание 6. Перепишите предложения с Complex Subject. Вставьте сказуемое в нужной форме и переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. The company … to have made fifteen different improvements to the basic product. (to know)
2. This sector … to show the most solid performance with a considerable improvement on the period. (to be sure)
3. They … to have reduced production and packaging costs. (to prove)
Задание 7. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитивные обороты. Определите, какой инфинитивный оборот употреблён в предложении. Переведите предложение на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму инфинитива
1. It is important for the owner of the business to choose a person whose general leadership style fits the task.
2. I would like you to fix an appointment for me for Friday.
3. Downturns in sales are unlikely to occur at the same time in all of the combined markets.
Задание 8. Выберите правильный вариант перевода выделенной части предложения. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. Society chooses how to employ resources for producing various goods and services.
2. Individual consumers affect resource allocation, bargaining on the marketplace and buying goods and services.
3. The firm increases profits, distributing goods for consumption among various groups and individuals.
Задание 9. Выберите нужную форму Participle I. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. … financial resources, the business can direct them on the development of production.
2. Managers … the company, try to increase the ability of work of their business.
3. Companies, … from world recession, are cutting down their production.
Задание 10. Перепишите предложения. Замените выделенную часть предложения соответствующей формой P
1. He seems … all the morning. (to work)
A. to have worked C. to have been worked E. to work
B. to be worked D. to be working F. to have been working
2. Our specialists happened … the work on the construction site when the delegation arrived. (to start)
A. to start C. to be starting E. to have started
B. to be started D. to have been started F. to have been starting
3. If business transaction doesn’t work, both companies collaborate … the problem. (to solve)
A. to have solved C. to be solving E. to solve
B. to have been solved D. to have been solving F. to be solved
Задание 2. Перепишите предложения, поставьте частицу to, где необходимо. Объясните причину отсутствия частицы to. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. You must … be responsible for effecting due payments.
2. They won’t let the goods … leave the customs till the shipping documents have been checked.
3. Our company is ready … provide you with samples of goods.
Задание 3. Перепишите предложения. Измените их, используя Infinitive вместо подчёркнутых слов. Переведите полученное предложение на русский язык.
1. It was the credit that can be granted for 5 years at 12% per annum.
2. The general manager of the company was the first who raised the question of the rights of people who are not lawfully residents in the USA.
3. There was no area where they could allot the construction.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Замените сложные предложения или группы предложений простыми предложениями с инфинитивным оборотом Complex Object. Переведите полученное предложение на русский язык.
1. The goods will arrive tomorrow. We expected it.
2. You will make all the necessary arrangements. We’d like it.
3. They are good partners. I believed it.
Задание 5. Перепишите предложения. Закончите их, используя «for-to-Infinitive Construction». Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. The manager looked at all possible options (to survive; the company; in such situation).
2. If the product is out-of-date it’s very common (the customers; to complain).
3. The company director was too strict (the port; to be changed; of delivery).
Задание 6. Перепишите предложения с Complex Subject. Вставьте сказуемое в нужной форме и переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. The company … to have made fifteen different improvements to the basic product. (to know)
2. This sector … to show the most solid performance with a considerable improvement on the period. (to be sure)
3. They … to have reduced production and packaging costs. (to prove)
Задание 7. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитивные обороты. Определите, какой инфинитивный оборот употреблён в предложении. Переведите предложение на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму инфинитива
1. It is important for the owner of the business to choose a person whose general leadership style fits the task.
2. I would like you to fix an appointment for me for Friday.
3. Downturns in sales are unlikely to occur at the same time in all of the combined markets.
Задание 8. Выберите правильный вариант перевода выделенной части предложения. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. Society chooses how to employ resources for producing various goods and services.
2. Individual consumers affect resource allocation, bargaining on the marketplace and buying goods and services.
3. The firm increases profits, distributing goods for consumption among various groups and individuals.
Задание 9. Выберите нужную форму Participle I. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. … financial resources, the business can direct them on the development of production.
2. Managers … the company, try to increase the ability of work of their business.
3. Companies, … from world recession, are cutting down their production.
Задание 10. Перепишите предложения. Замените выделенную часть предложения соответствующей формой P
Задание 11. Перепишите предложения. Определите, какой формой глагола является выделенное слово: Participle II или Past Simple. Переведите полученное предложения на русский язык.
1. Planning committees solved the «How?» problem by directing labor and other resources into certain areas of production.
2. Businesses received money from individuals who became owners.
3. Traditionally, we used the term ‘business’ as exchange or trade.
Задание 12. Перепишите предложения. Вставьте Participle I или Participle II. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Profits … by businesses belong to the owners. (to make)
2. In modern times the concepts and activities of business …, have increased. (to use)
3. A flow of money and other resources … from the the government has the form of public goods and services such as roads, schools, and hospitals. (to return)
Задание 13. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастные обороты. Переведите предложение на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму причастия.
1. He considers business developing rapidly.
...
Задание 14. Перепишите предложения. Определите, чем является выделенное слово: Participle I, Gerund, Verbal Noun. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. At the strategic planning stage, the company decides which customers to serve, what products or services to sell, and the geographic areas in which the firm will compete.
...
Задание 15. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните герундиальные обороты. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму герундия.
1. Thank you for your doing this work for me.
2. It is very important for contacts strengthening with other countries.
3. The manager was surprised at her coming so late.
Задание 16. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
I. There are two basic methods of production: intermittent and continuous. In intermittent production, several of the same type of items are produced. Then production of that item stops and production of another item begins. Labor and equipment work on one particular product for a short period of time. Machinery is set up and adjusted for a specific job. When the job is finished, the machinery is taken apart or reset for a different job.
II. With intermittent production many designs and styles are possible, so a large variety of goods can be produced. The design can easily be changed to suit each individual customer. These goods are called custom-made. Therefore, automatic machines have limited use, and increased labor is necessary, which makes ......
1. Перепишите в тетрадь и переведите письменно III часть текста
2. Найдите слова в тексте к следующим определениям:
A. A factor that makes custom-made goods expensive.
B. A thing that is advertised over a large area to reach many customers.
C. A method of production when many designs and styles are possible.
3. Ответьте на вопросы, используя информацию из текста
A. What method of production allows to produce goods made to the customer’s specifications?
B. What are the main features of the intermittent production?
C. What happens when volume of production of a certain company increases?
4. В какой части текста говорится
A. о том, что производственное оборудование может быть предназначено для выпуска одного определенного вида продукции?
B. о товарах широкого потребления?
C. о себестоимости товаров, сделанных на заказ?
5. Определите, является ли данное предложение: истинным, ложным или в тексте нет об этом информации
A. Expensive custom-made goods can be a kind of evidence of a person’s welfare.
B. With intermittent production companies usually use the assembly line method of manufacturing.
C. Goods are produced in large volumes at the states with high leve
6. Определите главную мысль текста
A. The two basic methods of production.
B. The continuous way of production.
C. The reason to sell the machinery.
1. Planning committees solved the «How?» problem by directing labor and other resources into certain areas of production.
2. Businesses received money from individuals who became owners.
3. Traditionally, we used the term ‘business’ as exchange or trade.
Задание 12. Перепишите предложения. Вставьте Participle I или Participle II. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Profits … by businesses belong to the owners. (to make)
2. In modern times the concepts and activities of business …, have increased. (to use)
3. A flow of money and other resources … from the the government has the form of public goods and services such as roads, schools, and hospitals. (to return)
Задание 13. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастные обороты. Переведите предложение на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму причастия.
1. He considers business developing rapidly.
...
Задание 14. Перепишите предложения. Определите, чем является выделенное слово: Participle I, Gerund, Verbal Noun. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. At the strategic planning stage, the company decides which customers to serve, what products or services to sell, and the geographic areas in which the firm will compete.
...
Задание 15. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните герундиальные обороты. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму герундия.
1. Thank you for your doing this work for me.
2. It is very important for contacts strengthening with other countries.
3. The manager was surprised at her coming so late.
Задание 16. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
I. There are two basic methods of production: intermittent and continuous. In intermittent production, several of the same type of items are produced. Then production of that item stops and production of another item begins. Labor and equipment work on one particular product for a short period of time. Machinery is set up and adjusted for a specific job. When the job is finished, the machinery is taken apart or reset for a different job.
II. With intermittent production many designs and styles are possible, so a large variety of goods can be produced. The design can easily be changed to suit each individual customer. These goods are called custom-made. Therefore, automatic machines have limited use, and increased labor is necessary, which makes ......
1. Перепишите в тетрадь и переведите письменно III часть текста
2. Найдите слова в тексте к следующим определениям:
A. A factor that makes custom-made goods expensive.
B. A thing that is advertised over a large area to reach many customers.
C. A method of production when many designs and styles are possible.
3. Ответьте на вопросы, используя информацию из текста
A. What method of production allows to produce goods made to the customer’s specifications?
B. What are the main features of the intermittent production?
C. What happens when volume of production of a certain company increases?
4. В какой части текста говорится
A. о том, что производственное оборудование может быть предназначено для выпуска одного определенного вида продукции?
B. о товарах широкого потребления?
C. о себестоимости товаров, сделанных на заказ?
5. Определите, является ли данное предложение: истинным, ложным или в тексте нет об этом информации
A. Expensive custom-made goods can be a kind of evidence of a person’s welfare.
B. With intermittent production companies usually use the assembly line method of manufacturing.
C. Goods are produced in large volumes at the states with high leve
6. Определите главную мысль текста
A. The two basic methods of production.
B. The continuous way of production.
C. The reason to sell the machinery.