100 test tasks on philosophy

V. control tasks

(For standings in the discipline)

V.1. Tests on philosophy

1) The problem of the knowability of the world of knowledge and techniques taught in:

1) axiology;

2) epistemology;

3) ontology.


2) characteristic of empiricism is to focus on:

1) intuition;

2) wisdom;

3) experience.


3) Who owns the aphorism: "God - is dead":

1) F-Rousseau F .;

2) Nietzsche F .;

3) I. Kant


4) Name of the philosopher of the Renaissance:

1) Aristotle;

2) Nicholas of Cusa;

3) Thomas Aquinas.


5) The philosophical system of Hegel's views are:

1) dualistic;

2) an idealist;

3) the materialistic.


6) The philosophical belief system Feuerbach is:

1) idealistic;

2) the materialist;

3) pluralistic.


7) of the Middle Ages meets the following philosophical idea:

1) anthropocentrism;

2) cosmocentrism;

3) theocentrism.


8) Representative period of pre-Socratic Greek philosophy was:

1) Aristotle;

2) Heraclitus;

3) Epicurus.


9) The idea of \u200b\u200b"superman" was developed in the teaching:

1) Schopenhauer A .;

2) Nietzsche F .;

3) Heidegger M ..


10) characteristic of irrationalism is relying on:

1) the unconscious;

2) reasonable;

3) conscious.


11) characteristic of pragmatism is to focus on the importance of:

1) openness;

2) utility;

3) conviction.


12) Name the representative of philosophical hermeneutics:

1) Popper K .;

2) Gadamer H.-G .;

3) Jean-Paul Sartre


13) For centuries FAQ era include the following work:

1) "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" John. Locke

2) Monadology Leibniz;

3) Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas.


14) The founder of phenomenology is:

1) Hegel, G .;

2) Husserl E .;

3) F. Nietzsche


15) being the most complete definition is given in the following proposition:

1) existence - is the material world;

2) existence - is all that exists;

3) being - this is the highest, supersensible reality.


16) The aphorism: "I think, therefore I exist" by:

1) decreased;

2) Descartes P .;

3) Spinoza B.


17) caused by the crisis of modern civilization:

1) a deficit of morality and humanity in dealing with the political, scientific and technological, and economic problems;

2) the development of technology;

3) the development of science.


18) the principle inherent in idealistic philosophy:

1) Plato;

2) Protagoras;

3) Feuerbach.


19) Basic principles and laws of dialectics as a doctrine of universal interconnection and development of objects and phenomena formulated:

1) Hegel, G .;

2) Descartes P .;

3) Socrates.


20) defines for the religious outlook is:

1) kindness;

2) faith;

3) knowledge.


21) Name the oldest historical form of spiritual development of the world by man:

1) mythology;

2) religion;

3) philosophy.


22) The question of the relation of matter and consciousness is considered in the framework:

1) logic;

2) ethics;

3) ontology.


23) In the medieval world was characterized by:

1) anthropocentrism;

2) cosmocentrism;

3) theocentrism.


24) Basic principles and laws of dialectics as a doctrine of universal interconnection and development of objects and phenomena formulated:

1) Hegel, G .;

2) Descartes P .;

3) Socrates.


25) Everything that exists in the world in all variety of mutual relations and conflicting interactions designated philosophical category:

1) existence;

2) "rem world";

3) ontology.


26) The principle of verification was nominated in:

1) existentialism;

2) neo;

3) postpositivism.


27) The problem is studied in the knowability of the world:

1) axiology;

2)
33) The discipline that studies the most common questions about the social life of the people, the logic of the development of society, the structure of the social organism called:

34) The system of "absolute idealism" has created:

35) laid the foundations of Augustine of Hippo:

36) The idea of \u200b\u200bcatholicity in Russian philosophy substantiated:

37) The principle of epistemology of Descartes:

38) the unconscious basis of human behavior investigated:

39) Specify the philosopher of the Renaissance:

40) Democritus developed:

41) What is the dominant type of general cultural outlook in the construction of philosophical systems is characteristic of our time:

42) The first schools of thought emerged in Europe:

43) What are the largest representatives of scholastic philosophy:

44) The founder of Buddhism is:

45) The concepts of "Brahmin" and "Atman" first appeared in:

46) In the views of J. Bruno philosophical idea evolved following:

47) Name the representative of the classical period of ancient philosophy:

48) called the dialectic of Socrates:

49) The principle of epistemology of Descartes:

50) The official philosophy of Catholicism:

51) Ontology - a branch of philosophy, the subject of which are:

52) The term "philosopher" was introduced:

53) The determining factor in the development and formation of the person is:

54) he singled out two "world":

55) For the outlook of the Renaissance is characterized by:

56) Russian philosophers advocated in the XIX century. for a distinct development of Russia, belonged to the direction of:

57) The materialist dialectic version was created:

58) "philosophy" in Greek language means:

59) The main work of Immanuel Kant called:

60) Saying: "Everything real - wise, intelligent and all - really" belongs:

61) The system of beliefs about the world, man's place in the world and the principles of the joint activities of people called:

62) His teachings of Socrates called:

63) Select a philosophical movement that emerged in the modern era:

64) A special place takes the problem of meaning in life:

65) The representative of existentialism was:

66) Russian philosophers advocated in the XIX century. Western European way of development for Russia, belonged to the direction of:

67) "philosophy" in Greek means:

68) the disciples of Aristotle called metaphysics:

69) Specify the representative of the philosophical empiricism:

70) Name the founder of the doctrine of cultural-historical types of civilizational development of peoples:

71) The natural state of society Hobbes believed:

72) A system of "absolute idealism" has created:

73) Historical Medieval era corresponds to the following philosophical idea:

74) Natural philosophy - is:

75) The philosophical direction, considered the foundation of the knowledge of the mind, is called:

76) The founder of the ancient Chinese teachings of "Taoism" was:

77) The official philosophy of Catholicism:

78) The representative of the philosophical irrationalism was:

79) The concept of "axial age" created:

80) Who owns the saying: "Language - a house of Being.

81) "philosophy" in Greek means:

82) interpretation of the text as an object of philosophy put forward in:

83) The main problems of scholasticism should include:

84) The doctrine of "idols" ("Ghosts") of knowledge by:

85) In what world picture, "natural" and "supernatural" does not differ from each other?

86) Philosophy and science relate to each other as follows:

87) The philosophical concept, which denies the possibility of objective knowledge of the world is called:

88) The concept of "philosopher" was introduced:

89) Name the representative postpositivism:

90) The founde